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World War I[j] or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.	Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [3] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself". World War I[j] or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas).
Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas).	World War I[j] or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare and the use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas). The film made extensive use of new motion capture filming techniques and was released for traditional viewing, 3D viewing (using the RealD 3D, Dolby 3D, XpanD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats), and 4D experiences in selected South Korean theaters. The Conjuring Universe is an American horror franchise and shared universe centered on a series of supernatural horror films. The franchise is produced by New Line Cinema, Atomic Monster, and the Safran Company, and distributed by
World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 9 million military dead and 23 million wounded, plus up to 8 million civilian deaths from causes including genocide (including the Armenian genocide).
The movement of large numbers of troops and civilians was a major factor in spreading the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed millions.
The causes of World War I included the rise of Germany and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which disturbed the balance of power in Europe in place for most of the 19th century, as well as increased economic competition between nations triggered by new waves of industrialisation and imperialism.	The causes of World War I included the rise of Germany and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which disturbed the balance of power in Europe in place for most of the 19th century, as well as increased economic competition between nations triggered by new waves of industrialisation and imperialism. Growing tensions between the great powers and in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Growing tensions between the great powers and in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.	The causes of World War I included the rise of Germany and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which disturbed the balance of power in Europe in place for most of the 19th century, as well as increased economic competition between nations triggered by new waves of industrialisation and imperialism. Growing tensions between the great powers and in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. [4] In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War."[5] Contemporary Europeans also referred to it as "the war to end war" and it was also described as "the war to end all wars" due to their perception of its unparalleled scale, devastation, and loss of life.
Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible, and declared war on 28 July. Russia mobilised in Serbia's defence, and by 4 August, Germany, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom were drawn into the war, with the Ottomans joining in November of the same year. Germany's strategy in 1914 was to quickly defeat France, then to transfer its forces to the Russian front.	Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible, and declared war on 28 July. Russia mobilised in Serbia's defence, and by 4 August, Germany, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom were drawn into the war, with the Ottomans joining in November of the same year. Germany's strategy in 1914 was to quickly defeat France, then to transfer its forces to the Russian front. However, this failed, and by the end of the year the Western Front consisted of a continuous line of trenches stretching from the English Channel to Switzerland. The Eastern Front was more dynamic, but neither side could gain a decisive advantage, despite costly offensives. As the fighting expanded to more fronts, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece and others joined in from 1915 onward.
However, this failed, and by the end of the year the Western Front consisted of a continuous line of trenches stretching from the English Channel to Switzerland.
The Eastern Front was more dynamic, but neither side could gain a decisive advantage, despite costly offensives.
As the fighting expanded to more fronts, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece and others joined in from 1915 onward.
In April 1917, the United States entered the war on the Allied side following Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare against Atlantic shipping.
Later that year, the Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian October Revolution, after which Soviet Russia signed an armistice with the Central Powers in December, followed by a separate peace in March 1918.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic
That month, Germany launched an offensive in the west, which despite initial successes left the German Army exhausted and demoralised. A successful Allied counter-offensive from August 1918 caused a collapse of the German front line.
By early November, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary had each signed armistices with the Allies, leaving Germany isolated.
Facing a revolution at home, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on 9 November, and the war ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
The Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920 imposed various settlements on the defeated powers, most notably the Treaty of Versailles, by which Germany lost significant territories, was disarmed, and was required to pay large sums of war reparations to the Allies.
The dissolution of the Russian, German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires redrew national boundaries and resulted in the creation of new independent states, including Poland, Finland, the Baltic states, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
The League of Nations was established to maintain world peace, but its failure to manage instability during the interwar period contributed to the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
The first recorded use of the term First World War was in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel who stated, "There is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War' ... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word."[1] It was later used as a title for his 1920 memoirs by Lt-Col. Charles à Court Repington.[2]	The first recorded use of the term First World War was in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel who stated, "There is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War' ... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word."[1] It was later used as a title for his 1920 memoirs by Lt-Col. Charles à Court Repington.[2] [4] In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War."[5] Contemporary Europeans also referred to it as "the war to end war" and it was also described as "the war to end all wars" due to their perception of its unparalleled scale, devastation, and loss of life.
Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War.	Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [3] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself".
[3] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself".	Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [3] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself".
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Background
Rival military coalitions in 1914:[k] Triple Entente Triple Alliance
	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Europe_alliances_1914-en.svg
For much of the 19th century, the major European powers maintained a tenuous balance of power, known as the Concert of Europe.[7] After 1848, this was challenged by Britain's withdrawal into so-called splendid isolation, the decline of the Ottoman Empire, New Imperialism, and the rise of Prussia under Otto von Bismarck.	For much of the 19th century, the major European powers maintained a tenuous balance of power, known as the Concert of Europe.[7] After 1848, this was challenged by Britain's withdrawal into so-called splendid isolation, the decline of the Ottoman Empire, New Imperialism, and the rise of Prussia under Otto von Bismarck. The 1866 Austro-Prussian War established Prussian hegemony in German states, while victory in the 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War allowed Bismarck to consolidate a German Empire under Prussian leadership. In the DC Universe, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City. His origin story features him swearing vengeance against criminals after witnessing the murder of his parents, Thomas and Martha, as a child, a vendetta tempered by the ideal of justice. He trains himself physically and intellectually, crafts a bat-inspired persona, and monitors the Gotham streets at night. The causes of World War I included the rise of Germany and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which disturbed the balance of power in Europe in place for most of the 19th century, as well as increased economic competition between nations triggered by new waves of industrialisation and imperialism. Growing tensions between the great powers and in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2013121–152-18	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClark2013121%E2%80%93152-18 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan199852-21 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraybon20048-13
The 1866 Austro-Prussian War established Prussian hegemony in German states, while victory in the 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War allowed Bismarck to consolidate a German Empire under Prussian leadership.
In 1873, Bismarck negotiated the League of the Three Emperors, which included Austria-Hungary, Russia and Germany.
After the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War, the League was dissolved due to Austrian concerns over the expansion of Russian influence in the Balkans, an area they considered to be of vital strategic interest. Germany and Austria-Hungary then formed the 1879 Dual Alliance, which became the Triple Alliance when Italy joined in 1882.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedlicott194566–70-22	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedlicott194566%E2%80%9370-22 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeenan198620-23 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillmott200321-26
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	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_1914_empires_colonies_territory.PNG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire
For Bismarck, peace with Russia was the foundation of German foreign policy but in 1890, he was forced to retire by Wilhelm II.	For Bismarck, peace with Russia was the foundation of German foreign policy but in 1890, he was forced to retire by Wilhelm II. The latter was persuaded not to renew the Reinsurance Treaty by his new Chancellor, Leo von Caprivi.
The latter was persuaded not to renew the Reinsurance Treaty by his new Chancellor, Leo von Caprivi.	For Bismarck, peace with Russia was the foundation of German foreign policy but in 1890, he was forced to retire by Wilhelm II. The latter was persuaded not to renew the Reinsurance Treaty by his new Chancellor, Leo von Caprivi.
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This gave France an opening to agree the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1894, which was then followed by the 1904 Entente Cordiale with Britain.
The Triple Entente was completed by the 1907 Anglo-Russian Convention.
While not formal alliances, by settling long-standing colonial disputes in Asia and Africa, British support for France or Russia in any future conflict now became a possibility.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFay1930290–293-25	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFay1930290%E2%80%93293-25 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeenan198620-23 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan199852-21
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	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-23,_Linienschiff_%22SMS_Rheinland%22.jpg

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig198872–73-27	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerwig198872%E2%80%9373-27 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeenan198620-23 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan199852-21
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However, it was also an emotional decision, driven by Wilhelm's simultaneous admiration for the Royal Navy and desire to surpass it. Bismarck thought that the British would not interfere in Europe, as long as its maritime supremacy remained secure, but his dismissal in 1890 led to a change in policy and an Anglo-German naval arms race began.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollLuebbert1980153–185-28	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollLuebbert1980153%E2%80%93185-28 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan199852-21 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillmott200315-24
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This decision was not driven by a reduction in political tensions but by German concern over Russia's quick recovery from its defeat in the Russo-Japanese War and subsequent 1905 Russian Revolution that same year.	This decision was not driven by a reduction in political tensions but by German concern over Russia's quick recovery from its defeat in the Russo-Japanese War and subsequent 1905 Russian Revolution that same year. Economic reforms, backed by French funding, led to a significant post-1908 expansion of railways and transportation infrastructure, particularly in its western border regions.
Economic reforms, backed by French funding, led to a significant post-1908 expansion of railways and transportation infrastructure, particularly in its western border regions.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrisp1976174–196-30	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrisp1976174%E2%80%93196-30 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeldin1977117-19 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-17
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Since Germany and Austria-Hungary relied on faster mobilisation to compensate for their numerical inferiority compared to Russia, the threat posed by the closing of this gap was more important than competing with the Royal Navy.
After Germany expanded its standing army by 170,000 troops in 1913, France extended compulsory military service from two to three years; similar measures were taken by the Balkan powers and Italy, which led to increased expenditure by the Ottomans and Austria-Hungary.
Absolute figures are difficult to calculate due to differences in categorising expenditure since they often omit civilian infrastructure projects like railways which also had logistical importance and military use.
It is known, however, that from 1908 to 1913, military spending by the six major European powers increased by over 50% in real terms.
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Original	Translated
World War I	World War i
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I#cite_note-10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_theatre_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_theatre_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_and_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_and_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_warfare	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench_warfare
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_by_death_toll	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_by_death_toll
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocides_in_history_(World_War_I_through_World_War_II)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocides_in_history_(World_War_I_through_World_War_II)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_genocide	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_genocide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_flu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_power_(international_relations)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_power_(international_relations)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Imperialism	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Imperialism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_power	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_power
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Crisis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Crisis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_Serb	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_Serb
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieffen_Plan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieffen_Plan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I