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| Saving Private Ryan |
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Saving Private Ryan
is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat.
Set in 1944 in France during World War II, it follows a group of soldiers, led by Captain John Miller (Tom Hanks), on their mission to locate Private James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon) and bring him home safely after his three brothers have been killed in action. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_film |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_film |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rodat |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3) |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hanks |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_first_class |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Damon |
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| The cast also includes Edward Burns, Tom Sizemore, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burns |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sizemore |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Pepper |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Ribisi |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_Diesel |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Goldberg |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Davies |
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| Inspired by the books of Stephen E. Ambrose and accounts of casualties among members of a single family such as the Niland brothers, Rodat drafted the script and Paramount Pictures hired him to finish the writing.
The project came to the attention of Hanks and Spielberg, whose previous successes secured the project's development.
Spielberg wanted to make Saving Private Ryan as authentic as possible, and hired Frank Darabont and Scott Frank to perform uncredited rewrites based on research and interviews with veterans.
The main cast went through a week-long boot camp to understand the soldier experience.
Filming took place from June to September 1997, on a $65–$70 million budget, almost entirely on location in England and Ireland.
The opening Omaha Beach battle was the most demanding scene, costing $12 million to film over four weeks with 1,500 extras. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_E._Ambrose |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niland_brothers |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Pictures |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Darabont |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Frank |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha_Beach |
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| Saving Private Ryan became one of the year's most successful films, earning critical acclaim for its graphic portrayal of combat.
WWII veterans described the combat scenes as the most realistic portrayal of their own experiences; some were unable to watch it due to their traumatic memories.
The film earned $481.8 million, making it the second-highest-grossing film of 1998, and went on to win many accolades, including Golden Globe, Academy, BAFTA, and Saturn awards. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_in_film |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56th_Golden_Globe_Awards |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52nd_British_Academy_Film_Awards |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th_Saturn_Awards |
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| Saving Private Ryan is considered one of the greatest films ever made.
Its battle scene filming techniques impacted many subsequent war, action, and superhero films, and numerous directors have cited Saving Private Ryan as an influence.
It is credited with helping renew interest in WWII at the turn of the century, inspiring other films, television shows, and video games set during the war.
In 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_in_popular_culture |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_Registry |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress |
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| Plot |
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| On June 6, 1944, the U.S. Army lands at Omaha Beach as part of the Normandy invasion, incurring major losses against the artillery and machine gun fire of the heavily fortified German forces.
Initially dazed by the chaotic battle, 2nd Ranger Battalion Captain John H. Miller takes command of a surviving group and leads a successful infiltration behind German lines to secure victory. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha_Beach |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy_landings |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehrmacht |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Ranger_Battalion |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3) |
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| The United States Department of War receives communication that three of four Ryan brothers have been killed in action; the last, James Francis Ryan of the 101st Airborne Division, is listed as missing. General of the Army George C. Marshall orders that Ryan be found and sent home, to spare his family the loss of all its sons.
Miller is tasked with recovering Ryan and assembles a detachment of soldiers to accompany him: Mike Horvath, Richard Reiben, Adrian Caparzo, Stanley Mellish, Daniel Jackson, Irwin Wade, and interpreter Timothy Upham, who lacks any combat experience. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_of_the_Army_(United_States) |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall |
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| The group tracks Ryan to the town of Neuville-au-Plain, where Caparzo is killed by a German sniper while trying to rescue a young girl.
Mourning their friend, the men grow resentful at being forced to risk their lives for one man.
They later find James Frederick Ryan, but realize he is the wrong man with a similar name.
That evening, the men rest in a chapel, where Miller tells Horvath that his hands began uncontrollably shaking after he joined the war.
The men travel to a rallying point where the 101st Airborne might be after landing off course, where they find masses of wounded and displaced soldiers.
Wade admonishes Reiben, Mellish, and Jackson for callously searching through a pile of deceased soldiers' dog tags in front of passing troops, hoping to find Ryan's among them and conclude their mission.
Remorseful for ignoring their behavior, Miller shouts for anyone that knows Ryan; one deafened soldier tells him that Ryan was reassigned to defend a vital bridge in the town of Ramelle. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuville-au-Plain |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_tag |
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| On the way, Miller decides to neutralize a German gun nest they discover, against the advice of his men, and although they are successful, Wade is killed.
The men decide to execute a surrendered German soldier in revenge, but Upham intervenes, arguing that they should follow the rules of war.
Miller releases the soldier, nicknamed "Steamboat Willie", ordering that he surrender to the next Allied patrol.
Frustrated, Reiben threatens to desert, leading to a standoff between the men that Miller defuses by revealing his civilian background as a teacher and baseball coach, which he has always refused to disclose.
Miller muses that people often guessed his career before he became a soldier, while his men could not, implying that war has changed him, and worries whether he is still the man he was or that his wife will recognize him. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Prisoners_of_War |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Willie |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertion |
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| In Ramelle, Miller's detachment finds Ryan and informs him of their mission, but Ryan refuses to abandon his post or his fellow soldiers, believing he does not deserve to go home more than anyone else.
Horvath convinces Miller that saving Ryan might be the only truly decent thing they can accomplish during the war.
Miller takes command of Ryan's group as the only officer present and prepares the soldiers for a German assault.
Jackson and Horvath are killed, and Upham stands paralyzed with fear as Mellish is stabbed to death.
Steamboat Willie returns and shoots Miller before reinforcements arrive to defeat the Germans.
Upham confronts Willie, who attempts to surrender again, and kills him, before sending the other surrendering Germans away.
Upham and Reiben observe as the mortally wounded Miller tells Ryan to earn the sacrifices made to send him home. |
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| Decades later, an elderly Ryan and his family visit Miller's grave at the Normandy Cemetery.
Ryan expresses that he remembers Miller's words every day, lived his life the best he could, and hopes he has earned their sacrifices. |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy_American_Cemetery_and_Memorial |
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